基础教育课程改革是全面推进素质教育的关键,学生学业成就评价又是影响和制约基础教育课程改革工作的关键。可见,在现代教育制度中,评价起着非常显著的作用。从某种意义上说,是评价制度推动着教育制度。新型的评价方法,能促进学生可持续发展,是素质教育的迫切需要,是学生发展的需要。学生的知识能力是在实践中增长的,态度情感是在实践中发展健全的。对学生的评价,只有在学习活动中进行,才是最切实、最有价值的。因此,应建立新型的教育评 The reform of basic education curriculum is the key to promoting quality education in an all-round way. The evaluation of academic achievement of students is also the key to influencing and restricting the reform of basic education curriculum. Can be seen in the modern education system, evaluation plays a very significant role. In a sense, it is the evaluation system that promotes the education system. The new evaluation method, which can promote the sustainable development of students, is the urgent need of quality education and the need of students’ development. Students’ knowledge ability is increased in practice, and attitude and emotion develop soundly in practice. Evaluation of students, only in learning activities, is the most effective and most valuable. Therefore, we should establish a new type of education evaluation