本文对流体活动与地温结构的相互作用关系流体活动的热效应、地温异常导致的地球化学效应、流体活动 -地热传输的耦合过程及其模拟进行了研究。初步建立了识别流体活动热效应的地球物理及地球化学标志 ,指出通过热史模拟、流体史模拟、热-质迁移模拟及地球物理等方法识别这些标志可以进行流体活动的示踪。 In this paper, the interaction between fluid activity and ground temperature structure is related to the thermal effect of fluid activity, the geochemical effect caused by geothermal anomaly, the coupling process of fluid activity-geothermal transmission and its simulation. The geophysical and geochemical markers for identifying the thermal effects of fluid activities are initially established. It is pointed out that the tracing of fluid activities can be traced through the identification of these markers through thermal history simulation, fluid history simulation, thermal-mass transfer modeling and geophysical methods.