在中日两国的近代化进程中 ,不同程度地出现了要求保存“国粹”的现象。笔者在比较研究中认为两者在具体的历史背景、本质内涵、参与人员和社会作用等方面既有相似之处 ,又有很大的差异 ;并进一步从两者的民族主义的源头 ,探讨了产生这些差异的深层原因 In the course of the modernization of China and Japan, the phenomenon of requiring the preservation of “national essence” appeared to some extent. In the comparative study, the author thinks both have similarities and great differences in terms of their specific historical background, essential connotation, participants and social roles, etc. Furthermore, from the nationalist sources of both, The underlying cause of these differences