詈骂语来源于社会各阶层的口头语言,各个时代的作家为了真实刻画人物的性格,经常会在作品中运用詈骂语。由于汉语和维语中的詈骂语的构成、风格与表达习惯不同,翻译方法也就不同。从詈骂语的翻译中我们也能总结出文学作品汉维翻译中常用的几个方法。本文将重点探讨《阿Q正传》中各种詈骂语的翻译方法来总结文学翻译中常用方法。 Abusive language comes from the spoken language of all walks of life. Writers of different periods usually use abusive language in their works in order to truly characterize the characters. Due to the composition of Chinese language and Uygur language, style and expression of different habits, translation methods are different. We can also conclude from the translation of abusive language several ways commonly used in Han-dimensional translation of literary works. This article will focus on the translation methods of various abusive language in “The True Story of Ah Q” to summarize the commonly used methods in literary translation.