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一、比较阅读法“有比较才有鉴别”。在阅读过程中对有关内容不断进行比较、对照和鉴别,既可以开阔眼界、活跃思想,使认识更加充分、深刻,又可以看到差别,发现矛盾,把握特点,提高鉴赏力。具体有同中求异比较法和异中求同比较法。1.同中求异比较法。如在学习《孔乙己》一文时,大家注意到:写孔乙己到酒店喝酒受人嘲笑、奚落后,同样表现孔乙己死爱面子,自欺欺人的情景,在文中前后两处的描写却极不相同。A、孔乙己睁大眼睛说:“你怎么这样凭空污人清白……”“什么清白?我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书,吊着打。”孔乙己便
First, a comparative reading method “there is only a comparison of discrimination”. In the process of reading the contents of the ongoing comparison, comparison and identification, can not only broaden their horizons, active thinking, so that more fully understood, profound, but also can see the differences, find contradictions, grasp the characteristics and improve the appreciation of force. Specific differences in the same law and differences seeking the same comparison method. 1. The same difference in the difference between the law. When studying “Kong Yiji”, everyone noticed that writing Kong Yi-ji to the hotel was ridiculed and ridiculed. After ridiculing it, his performance of Kong Yizi’s love of face and self-deception also showed a very different picture. A, Kong Yiji his eyes wide open, said: “How do you so innocent dirty innocence ... ” "innocent? I saw the book you stole the book the day before yesterday, hanging fight.