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在中国近现代史上,先进中国人在寻求救国救民真理的历程中,最早是主张以西方近代文明来救中国的。第一次世界大战及巴黎和会,深刻暴露了资本主义文明的弊病与危机,它与先进中国人从鸦片战争以来一直探寻资本主义文明来救中国的思想发生了剧烈碰撞,在碰撞中先进中国人开始发生观念转变,并以之为思想武器,用来指导中国革命。在经历比较、尝试、论辩后最终选择了马克思主义。
In the modern history of China, the earliest attempt by advanced Chinese to seek the truth of national salvation was to advocate modern Western civilization to save China. World War I and the Paris Peace Conference profoundly exposed the shortcomings and crises of capitalist civilization. It violently collided with the ideas of the advanced Chinese who have been seeking capitalist civilization to save China since the Opium War. In the midst of the collision, advanced China People began to change their concepts and use them as ideological weapons to guide the Chinese revolution. In the experience of comparison, try, argumentation finally chose Marxism.