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澳大利亚是一个后起的发达的资本主义国家。她在两次世界大战中,尤其是在第二次世界大战期间发展了许多新的部门,特别是与军事有关的部门发展较快。战后30多年来,澳大利亚工业发展的速度加快了,建立了以冶金、机械、化工和食品加工等部门比较完整,规模比较庞大的工业体系,从而使澳大利亚在资本主义世界中的经济地位大大提高了。与此同时,钢铁工业也相应地得到了发展。下面仅就澳大利亚钢铁工业发展的条件、现状,今后的展望和其在沿海建厂的实践意义作一初步的探讨。
Australia is a late developed capitalist country. She developed many new departments during the two world wars, especially during the Second World War, and the military-related departments in particular developed rapidly. More than 30 years after the war, the pace of industrial development accelerated in Australia, setting up a relatively complete and relatively large-scale industrial system with its departments of metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and food processing, thereby greatly boosting Australia’s economic position in the capitalist world It’s At the same time, the steel industry has also been developed accordingly. The following only on the conditions for the development of the Australian steel industry, the status quo, the future prospects and its practical significance in the coastal construction to make a preliminary discussion.