自20世纪80年代起,在全球范围内,法院——最高法院、宪法法院与低等法院——在国家政治治理进程中,开始承担起越来越重要角色;尤其是在一些从威权向民主转型的国家和地区,司法之于国家政治转型、民主巩固日益发挥起重要功能。这种司法变革、司法权扩张的情形,不仅仅发生在传统的民主国家和地区,也发生在经历了长期独裁统治之后又重新确立民主制度的国家,不仅仅发生在那些威权制,抑或威权向民主转型的后威权国家,也发生在那些平民政体遭遇了政体危机的一些国家。拉开历史的镜头,放眼于20世纪,在一些 Since the 1980s, courts, the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court and the lower courts all over the world have assumed an increasingly important role in the process of political governance in the country. In particular, in some cases ranging from authoritarian to democratic In the countries and regions where transformation is taking place, judicature is the political transformation of the country and democratic consolidation plays an increasingly important role. This kind of judicial reform and the expansion of judicial power happen not only in traditional democracies and regions, but also in countries that have re-established their democratic system after experiencing a long period of dictatorship, not only in those systems of authoritarianism or authoritarianism The post-authoritarian state of democratic transition also occurs in some countries where the civilian administration suffered a crisis of regime. Grab the lens of history and look at some of the 20th century