以音乐为对象进行学术研究活动有着长远的历史,但是将其作为一门独立存在的学科进行系统化建设却是从上世纪才开始的。音乐学作为一门研究型理论学科,其研究范围和对象在不同的时期、国家和学者处都有着其不同的理解和解释,本文将对此进行探讨。 There is a long-term history of academic research activities targeting at music, but systematizing it as an independent discipline has only begun in the last century. As a research discipline of music theory, its scope and object of study have different understandings and interpretations in different periods and countries. This article will discuss this issue.