近年来,世界各国都在进行大规模的高校招生考试制度改革,并对我国的高考改革产生了影响。统一性与多样性。就世界各国高校招生考试改革的发展趋势而言,一些原来以高校自主考试和招生的国家,正逐渐走向统一高考,如俄罗斯、英国、法国等;过去以实行统一高考为主的国家却在走向反面,如加拿大、澳大利亚、西班牙、印度等。中国长期坚持全国统一高考,体现了统一性。然而,随着高等教育 In recent years, all countries in the world are carrying out large-scale reforms of the college entrance examination system and have had an impact on the reform of college entrance examinations in China. Unity and diversity. With regard to the development trend of university entrance exam reforms in the world, some countries that originally used independent examinations and enrollment in universities are gradually moving toward unified college entrance examinations such as Russia, Britain, and France. Countries that used to implement unified college entrance examinations in the past are moving On the contrary, such as Canada, Australia, Spain, India and so on. China’s long-standing national unified college entrance examination reflects unity. However, with higher education