蜚蠊是重要的病媒生物,直接影响到居民的健康和正常生活。目前蜚蠊的防治主要依靠化学方法,但随着化学农药毒副作用问题的日益显现,天然植物成分以其低毒、环境友好等优点在杀虫产品研发上受到越来越多的关注。该文对国内外所报道的植物源杀蜚蠊成分类型、活性研究、毒性研究等进行综述,以期为新活性成分挖掘提供参考,并对产品研发过程中可能存在的问题进行讨论。 Cockroach is an important vector, which has a direct impact on residents’ health and normal life. At present, the control of cockroaches depends mainly on chemical methods. However, with the increasing emergence of the toxic and side effects of chemical pesticides, natural plant components have drawn more and more attention on the research and development of insecticidal products due to their low toxicity and environmental friendliness. In this paper, the composition, activity and toxicity of plant-borne cockroaches reported in China and abroad were reviewed in order to provide reference for new active ingredients mining and to discuss the possible problems in product development.