五四时期著名学者对传统文化、西方文化及东西方文化关系的三种文化观点,在一定程度上分别代表了复古主义、资本主义和理想主义倾向。与今天社会转型期出现的“儒化”“西化”“僵化”思潮表现出惊人的相似。在各种文化思潮相互交流交锋交融的全球化背景下,批判地研究借鉴五四时期著名学者的文化观点,对于今天正确处理中西方文化关系,弘扬中华传统文化,推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣具有启发意义。 The three kinds of cultural views of the famous scholars in the May 4th period on the relationship between traditional culture, western culture and Eastern and Western cultures, to a certain extent, respectively, represent the tendencies of the ancientism, capitalism and idealism. It is strikingly similar to the trend of “Confucianism,” “Westernization,” and “rigidification.” Studying critically the cultural perspectives of famous scholars during the May 4th Movement against the backdrop of globalization in which various cultural trends are exchanged and confront each other, it is very important for us to correctly handle the relations between Chinese and Western cultures today, promote the traditional Chinese culture, and promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture Inspirational.