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中国的刑事司法改革发生在特定的时空背景之下。经济体制的改革对刑事司法理论和实践产生了潜在的影响,依法治国方略的确立奠定了我国刑事司法制度改革的基本方向。法治原则要求惩罚犯罪应当建立在充分保障人权的基础之上。国际化、宪法化、社会化已经成为现代刑事司法制度发展的主要趋势。中国刑事司法制度的改革既应对刑事司法制度发展的世界性潮流作出回应,也应对中国的社会转型作出回应。
China’s criminal justice reform takes place under a specific context of time and space. The reform of economic system has a potential impact on the theory and practice of criminal justice. The establishment of the strategy of governing the country according to law has laid the basic direction for the reform of criminal justice system in our country. The rule of law requires that punishing crimes should be based on the full guarantee of human rights. Internationalization, constitutionalization and socialization have become the major trends in the development of modern criminal justice system. The reform of China’s criminal justice system not only responds to the worldwide trend of development of the criminal justice system, but also responds to China’s social transformation.