本文通过对梅州市民居普查,建立数据库,以空间分析统计、田野调查和史料佐证相结合的方式,分析了区域民居建筑类型、体量、功能、材料、装饰等方面的共通性和差异性。从历史发展、地理环境、自然条件等方面阐述了产生这些特性的原因,并尝试提出梅州民居文化区划和梅州历史行政建制影响下民居文化的演变规律。 This article analyzes the commonalities and differences of the type, volume, function, material, decoration and other aspects of the residential dwelling houses by means of combining the census of dwellings in Meizhou with the database construction, with the methods of spatial analysis and statistics, field investigation and historical evidence. From the historical development, geographical environment, natural conditions and other aspects of the reasons for the emergence of these characteristics, and attempts to propose Meizhou residential culture and Meizhou historical administrative reform under the influence of the evolution of residential culture.