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非宾格结构(unaccusative structure)是不及物结构研究的焦点之一。本文通过对被动句、存现句及非使役动词句等显性非宾格结构的研究,提出上述结构中位于句首的名词性成分应分析为基础生成的主题(topic),该主题对其后小句动词与保留宾语及其所有格定语起到制约与管辖作用。整个结构的生成过程中不发生移位。该分析不仅具有理论优势,更符合人类的认知规律,具有更强的解释力。
The unaccusative structure is one of the focuses of the study of the structure of matter. In this paper, we study the dominant non-Bingo structures, such as passive sentences, existential sentences and non-causative verbs, and propose a topic generated based on the analysis of the nominal components at the head of the sentence in the above structure. After the small clause verbs and keep the object and all the fixed language play a role of restraint and jurisdiction. The entire structure of the generation process does not shift. The analysis not only has theoretical advantages, but also more in line with human cognitive rules, with a stronger explanatory power.