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粒子束传输技术是粒子束武器研究中的主要技术困难和关键技术之一,如何有效提高粒子束稳定传输距离对发展粒子束武器至关重要。本文讨论了粒子束在大气中传输时存在的主要问题及各种不稳定性等因素对稳定传输的影响,主要介绍了美国和前苏联对发展粒子束传输技术的研究内容和研究现状。但鉴于国际形势的变化和技术上的难度,美国对发展不同类型的粒子束武器作出巨大调整,最后从有效提高粒子束传输距离的措施出发,简要讨论了发展陆基带电粒子束武器和粒子束探雷扫雷的可行性以及利用激光引导粒子束作为武器发展的阶段性。
Particle beam transmission technology is one of the main technical difficulties and key technologies in the study of particle beam weapons. How to effectively improve the stable transmission distance of particle beams is very important for the development of particle beam weapons. In this paper, we discuss the main problems existing in the transmission of particle beams in the atmosphere and the influences of various instabilities on the stable transmission. The content and research status of particle beam transmission technology in the United States and the former Soviet Union are mainly introduced. However, given the changes in the international situation and technical difficulties, the United States made great adjustments to the development of different types of particle beam weapons. Finally, from the measures to effectively increase the particle beam transmission distance, the paper briefly discussed the development of ground-based charged particle beam weapons and particle beams The feasibility of mine clearance and the use of laser-guided particle beam as a stage of development of weapons.