论文部分内容阅读
目的了解安丘市手足口病的疫情流行情况,为有效控制手足口病防控提供科学依据。方法对安丘市2009～2013年发病的全部2 410例手足口病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2009～2013年全市共报告手足口病2 410例,年均发病率为50.78/10万,不同年份有差异(P<0.01)。男女性别比为1.73∶1,城市病例占51.04%、农村病例占48.96%。年龄分布以5岁以内婴幼儿为主,占98.46%;职业分布以散居儿童为主,占85.89%;病例主要发生在5～8月,占87.97%;病原主要以CoxA16为主,EV71次之。结论城市散居儿童是防控的重点,提示亟需加强群众特别是散居幼儿监护人及托幼机构教师的手足口病防控知识宣教,采取综合性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Anqiu city and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of all 2 410 HFMD cases from 2009 to 2013 in Anqiu City was conducted. Results A total of 2 410 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in the city from 2009 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 50.78 / 100 000, with differences in different years (P <0.01). The male / female ratio was 1.73: 1, 51.04% in urban areas and 48.96% in rural areas. The distribution of age was dominated by infants and children aged less than 5 years, accounting for 98.46%. The occupational distribution was dominated by scattered children, accounting for 85.89%. The cases mainly occurred from May to August, accounting for 87.97%. The pathogen was mainly CoxA16 and EV71 . Conclusion Diaspora in urban areas is the key point of prevention and control, which implies that it is urgent to strengthen knowledge and education on hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control among the public, especially the children guardians and kindergarten teachers, and take comprehensive prevention and control measures.