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由于权力下沉,1949年之后中国乡村政治生态发生了根本性变革,国家政治话语直接抵达乡村,“政治”开始深入乡村日常生活。中国当代乡村叙事对此进行了及时的同步性描写,文学实现了新生政权对政治合法性的诉求。此间,农民表现出避让与钻营两种态度,从而导致许多流氓无产者进入基层政权。在当代乡村政治中,无法回避的非理性暴力一方面在革命话语范围内获得了合法解释,另一方面也展示出了丑陋而卑劣的人性。1984年以后实施的乡村自治在收缩国家政权触角的同时,还原了乡村政治的草根色彩。当代作家对新中国六十年乡村历史的言说构成了当代乡村叙事的多维景观。
Due to the subsidence of power, the political ecology in rural China has undergone fundamental changes since 1949, and the political discourse of the country has directly arrived in the rural areas. Therefore, “politics” has begun to penetrate into rural daily life. The contemporary Chinese village narrative has carried on the simultaneous synchronic description to this, the literature realizes the new regime’s appeal to the political legitimacy. In the meantime, peasants showed their attitude of avoiding and drilling. As a result, many rogue proletarians entered the grassroots regime. In contemporary rural politics, unavoidable irrational violence has gained legal interpretation within the scope of revolutionary discourse and, on the other hand, shows ugly and despicable human nature. Rural self-government, which was implemented after 1984, contracted the tentacles of state power and at the same time restored the grassroots color of rural politics. Contemporary writers’ remarks on the sixty years of rural history in New China constitute the multi-dimensional landscape of contemporary rural narrative.