《中国教育改革和发展纲要》(简称《纲要》)指出:“中小学要切实采取措施减轻学生过重的课业负担。”“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼地发展,办出各自的特色,”《纲要》提出了基础教育的任务及奋斗目标,为基础教育的发展指明了方向。 The “Outline for China’s Education Reform and Development” (the “Outline”) states: “Primary and secondary schools must take effective measures to reduce the burden of students’ overweight work.” “Primary and secondary schools should shift from ’education for exams’ to an overall improvement of the quality of the people, facing All students will comprehensively improve students’ ideology, morality, culture, science, labor skills, and physical and psychological qualities, promote students to lively and lively development, and develop their own characteristics. The Outline outlines the tasks and goals of basic education for basic education. The development indicates the direction.