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南宋理宗景定四年(1263年)至恭帝德祐元年(1275年),在宰相贾似道的主持下,于浙西六郡推行“公田法”。虽然缓解了当时的一些财政压力,但并没有最终解决南宋后期的财政问题,一方面受其客观条件的制约,加之公田法本身也存在一些问题。这里就需要我们从公田法推行前的财政背景着手,了解其财政危机的根源所在。
In the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1263), to the first year of Gongdeok (1275), under the auspices of the prime minister Jia Sidao, the “Gongtianfa” was implemented in the six counties of western Zhejiang. Although some financial pressures were alleviated at the time, it did not finally solve the financial problems in the late Southern Song Dynasty. On the one hand, it was constrained by its objective conditions. In addition, there were some problems with the public law. Here we need to start from the public financial law before the start of the financial background to understand the root causes of its financial crisis.