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伴随着生物技术的发展以及人类对生物技术重要作用的进一步认识,有关生物技术的专利保护一直是知识产权界最有争议的问题之一。该争论主要是围绕生物技术专利可能引发的法律、伦理以及生物安全等展开的。本文仅针对生物技术以及生物技术专利可能引发的生物安全问题进行分析和探讨,以国际环境法的基本原则之一的风险预防原则为指导,论证对生物技术专利保护应采取慎重的态度。
With the development of biotechnology and the further understanding of human beings about the important role of biotechnology, patent protection on biotechnology has been one of the most controversial issues in the intellectual property community. The controversy mainly revolves around the legal, ethical and biosafety issues that may arise from biotech patents. This article only analyzes and discusses the biosafety issues that may arise from biotechnology and biotechnology patents. Guided by the principle of risk prevention which is one of the basic principles of international environmental law, this article should take a cautious attitude toward the protection of biotechnology patents.