提出技术创新社会成本这一概念,用以诠释由于创新活动导致创新主体以外的关联体在生产或效用函数或其它价值层面的损失。认为技术创新社会成本的本质在于创新价值体系的失衡、创新资源配置的无效率和主体社会责任的缺失。提出技术创新社会成本的生成贯穿于技术创新的全过程,并呈现出资源、产品、生产和消费四种相对独立的生成路径。最后,从技术本身、技术创新主体、技术创新客体、技术创新消费主体以及技术创新制度体系诸方面剖析其成因。 The concept of social costs of technological innovation is proposed to explain the loss of related parties outside the main innovations in the production or utility function or other values ​​due to the innovative activities. The essence of the social costs of technological innovation lies in the unbalance of innovation value system, the inefficiency of innovation resource allocation and the lack of social responsibility of the main body. Putting forward technological innovation The generation of social costs runs through the entire process of technological innovation and presents four relatively independent pathways for generating resources, products, production and consumption. Finally, it analyzes its causes from the aspects of technology, subject of technological innovation, object of technological innovation, subject of technological innovation and system of technological innovation.