杜夫海纳是法国当代著名的现象学美学家。与现象学美学的另一位著名代表人物一波兰的茵加登比较起来,杜夫海纳更为重视对于美和审美的哲学考察。因而,评述杜夫海纳关于美和审美的学说,有助于我们对当代西方哲学美学的了解,有助于我们发展马克思主义的哲学美学。 “美的对象就是在感性的高峰实现感性与意义的完全一致……的对象”以胡塞尔为奠基人的现象学的著名口号是所谓“返回事物本身”,它所说的事物就是直接地给予意识的东西,即“所与”。它 Dufrenne is a well-known phenomenological aestheticist in France. Compared with another famous representative of phenomenological aesthetics, Ingarden, Poland, Dufrenne places more emphasis on the philosophical investigation of beauty and aesthetics. Therefore, reviewing Dufrenne’s doctrine on beauty and aesthetics will help us to understand the contemporary western philosophical aesthetics and contribute to the development of Marxist philosophical aesthetics. “The object of beauty is the object of complete agreement of sentiment and meaning at the height of sentiment.” The famous slogan of phenomenology, with Husserl as the founder, is the so-called “return of the thing itself” and what it says is given directly Consciousness of things, that is, “the peace.” it