19世纪至20世纪,德国、美国、苏联这些后发国家在经济发展上落后于英法等发达国家,他们的政治经济学发展也经历了长期的变动才得以形成。中国现阶段政治经济学的发展仍然存在一系列新问题,可以从后发国家的政治经济学发展中找到符合中国实际的新启示。 From the 19th century to the 20th century, backward countries such as Germany, the United States and the Soviet Union lagged behind the developed countries such as Britain and France in their economic development and their political and economic developments have undergone long-term changes. There are still a series of new problems in the development of political economy at the present stage in our country. We can find a new revelation that is in line with China’s reality from the development of political economy in late-developing countries.