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现代化模式是由现代化的目标以及作为手段的政治经济体制这两者所组成的。迄今为止,存在着欧美模式、传统社会主义模式以及新权威主义模式这三大现代化模式。毛泽东时代的中国引进了以苏联为样本的传统社会主义模式。在推行改革开放路线的过程中,中国又开始了向新权威主义模式的转型。本文运用理念的普遍性以及作为发展工具的有效性这两个分析概念,探讨欧美模式、传统社会主义模式、新权威主义模式的特征以及各自的优劣。在此基础上,本文将中国模式称为新权威主义模式的中国版,进而通过与新权威主义型的其他次级模式的比较,进一步探讨和说明中国模式的特点和价值所在。
The modernization model is composed of both the goal of modernization and the political economy as a means. So far, there are three major modernization modes: the European and American models, the traditional socialist model, and the new authoritarian model. China in the era of Mao Zedong introduced the traditional socialist model with the Soviet Union as its sample. In the course of pushing the course of reform and opening up, China began the transformation to a new authoritarian model. This article uses the universality of the concept and the two analytical concepts as the effectiveness of the development tools to explore the characteristics of the European and American models, the traditional socialist models and the new authoritarian models as well as their advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, this article calls the China model a Chinese version of the new authoritarianism mode, and further compares and illustrates the characteristics and value of the Chinese model through comparison with other neo-authoritarian modes.