一建筑是人类生命活动和精神活动的主要平台，建筑活动是人类赖以生存和发展的基础性营造活动。世界各地的人们都在自己繁衍和生长的土地上世代相传地建造着各种各样的宜于居住、劳作、休憩和交往的建筑。不同民族、不同时代、不同地域产生的各具特色的建筑，传承了类文明演进 A building is the main platform for human life activities and spiritual activities. Construction activities are the basic building activities for human survival and development. People all over the world have built, from generation to generation, a variety of buildings suitable for living, working, rest, and interaction in the land that they themselves have been breeding and growing. Different nationalities, different times, different regions of the distinctive buildings, inherited the evolution of civilizations