论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,我国不仅是一个能源消耗大国而且能源消费结构极不合理。据世界银行统计,1996年中国商用能源消费约占世界的11.2%,而最大的特点是煤炭使用占绝对优势。以1997年为例我国一次能源消费总量为14.2亿吨标准煤,其中煤炭占总消费量的73.5%,而石油仅古18.6%,天然气占2.2%,水电占5.7%,在世界能源消费总量中,中国煤炭就占消费总量的27.9%,石油占5.6%,天然气仅占0.01%,水电占6.4%,而美国这一比例分别为22.9%、26.7%、27.8%和25.8%。因此,大力发展新能源事业,改善能源消
As we all know, China is not only an energy-consuming country, but also has an extremely unreasonable energy consumption structure. According to the statistics of the World Bank, China’s commercial energy consumption accounted for about 11.2% of the world’s total in 1996. The biggest feature is that coal use has an absolute advantage. Taking 1997 as an example, China’s total primary energy consumption was 1.42 billion tons of standard coal, of which coal accounted for 73.5% of total consumption, while oil accounted for only 18.6% of the past, natural gas accounted for 2.2%, and hydropower accounted for 5.7% of total energy consumption in the world. In terms of volume, China’s coal accounts for 27.9% of total consumption, oil accounts for 5.6%, natural gas accounts for only 0.01%, and hydropower accounts for 6.4%, compared with 22.9%, 26.7%, 27.8%, and 25.8% of the United States. Therefore, vigorously develop new energy projects and improve energy consumption.