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高中物理课程标准指出:科学素养主要指必要的科学知识、科学的思维方式、对科学的理解、科学的态度与价值观,以及运用科学知识和方法解决问题的意识和能力。长期的、有意识的科学教育将对一个人科学素养的形成具有决定性的作用。在物理教学中培养学生的科学素养,要从对学生进行科学方法教育、科学觉悟启发、科学精神陶冶、科学美的欣赏、自主科学探究等几个方面进行。一、培养学习的科学方法1.通过物理学史的学习进行培养
High school physics curriculum standards point out that scientific literacy mainly refers to necessary scientific knowledge, scientific thinking, understanding of science, scientific attitudes and values, and awareness and ability to solve problems using scientific knowledge and methods. Long-term, conscious science education will have a decisive effect on the formation of a person’s scientific literacy. The cultivation of students’ scientific literacy in physics teaching should be carried out in several aspects such as scientific method education for students, scientific enlightenment, scientific spirit, scientific beauty appreciation, and independent scientific inquiry. First, the scientific method of training learning 1. Through the study of the history of physics training