纵观近几年的全国高考卷,不难发现文言文阅读题所选的文言文片断皆为浅易的典范的文言作品。文章体裁多为叙事、写景和抒情类;文中出现的语法结构主要是常见的文言句式;文章运用的词汇也大多是常用词和次常用词。然而,仍有不少考生谈其色变,望而生畏,失分甚多。究其原因,笔者以为除了考生对文言知识掌握不牢因素之外,不懂解题技巧也是一重要因素。下面, Looking at the national college entrance examination papers in recent years, it is not difficult to find that the classical Chinese texts selected in the reading questions of classical Chinese are simple and classic examples of classical Chinese writing. The genres of the articles are mostly narratives, scenes, and lyrics; the grammatical structures appearing in the texts are mainly common idiom sentences; the vocabularies used in the articles are mostly common words and sub-common words. However, there are still many candidates who talk about their discoloration, and they are daunting and have a lot of points. For the reason, the author thinks that in addition to candidates’ grasp of the illegitimate factors in classical Chinese knowledge, they do not understand the problem-solving skills as an important factor. the following,