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(一)问题分析1.经费渠道广,制度繁杂。目前国内掌握科研经费的部门很多,既有科技部、卫生部等部委机关,也有国家自然科学基金委员会等代政府管理科技工作的事业单位,各部门又下设各类基金,各基金都制定了独立的科研经费管理规定。虽然公立医院科研人员取得的课题集中在医学研究领域,但由于研发阶段差异、目标差异等原因,经费来源非常广泛,所涉及的经费管理制度和规定更是数量繁多,在管理上存在困难。
(I) Problem Analysis 1. The channels of funds are extensive and the system is complex. At present, there are many departments in charge of scientific research funds in China, including ministries and commissions such as the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Health, and other institutions that manage science and technology on behalf of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. Various departments also set up various types of funds and the funds have formulated Independent research funding management requirements. Although the research projects of public hospital researchers have focused on the medical research field, due to the differences in research and development stages and target differences, the sources of funding are very extensive. The management systems and rules for funding involved are even more numerous and have difficulty in management.