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本文是在对一个自然村庄——新疆乌鲁木齐县林下村进行实地非结构访谈和问卷调查基础上形成的一次个案研究。主要对林下村农民职业分化的过程、影响因素机制及可能的途径进行了尝试性分析。农民职业分化包括“脱离”和“融入”两个过程,其完成需要农民自身积极性和体制等多种因素的合力。当前在农民自身积极性趋于平缓的情况下,体制应该有所作为,通过自身的进步和完善来促进农民的职业分化,加快农村地区的发展。
This article is based on a case study of an unstructured field interview and questionnaire survey of a natural village, Linxia Village, Urumqi, Xinjiang. Mainly carries on tentative analysis to the process of occupational differentiation of farmers in Linxia village, influencing factors and mechanisms and possible ways. The differentiation of peasants ’occupations includes the process of “separation” and “integration”, and the fulfillment of the combination of various factors such as peasants’ own initiative and system needs to be completed. At present, when peasants ’enthusiasm tends to be gentle, the system should do something to promote the differentiation of peasants’ occupation and speed up the development in rural areas through self-improvement and improvement.