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在民风淳朴、物产丰富、具有悠久历史文化积淀的中原地区,曾经蕴藏和流传着丰富的民歌。这些民歌虽历经沧桑,但至今仍彰显着旺盛的生命力。如地处豫西南地区的西峡县西坪镇民歌,其音乐特点之丰富,体系之庞大,尤其是所呈现出的多种文化与音乐融合的特征,可以说在我国传统民歌中是不可多见的。2008年6月,西坪民歌被列入第二批国家非物质文化遗产名录,受到社会各界专家、学者的广泛关注。为科学地推动非物质文化遗产的传承与保护,笔者在对西坪民歌进行实地调查、采集、分析和查阅历史典籍资料的基础上,对西坪民歌的历史形成、音乐特征和生态环境初探如下。
In the simple folk customs, rich products, has a long history and culture of the Central Plains region, once rich and rich folk songs. Although these folk songs have experienced vicissitudes of life, but still highlight the strong vitality. For example, the folk song in Xiping Town, Xixia County in the southwestern part of Henan Province is characterized by its rich musical features and huge system. In particular, the characteristics of the fusion of multiple cultures and music presented here are rare in China’s traditional folk songs of. In June 2008, Xiping folk songs were included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, by the community of experts, scholars of widespread concern. In order to scientifically promote the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage, based on the field survey of Xiping folk songs, collecting, analyzing and consulting the historical records, the author first discusses the historical formation, music features and ecological environment of Xiping folk songs as follows.