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当代的监狱行刑理念已经从复仇、剥夺等传统观念向罪犯的处遇和有利于罪犯改革自我,摆脱从前,回归社会的大方向靠拢。国外很多监狱的建设和设计就融入了这一理念和思维,处于这样一种需要的前提下,监狱的设计侧偏向于引入心理学和建筑学的研究理念,抛弃原有的旧式监狱不利于罪犯回归社会的消极思想,从监狱设计阶段的布设整体感受等要素进行了变革,不仅如此,还考虑到监狱的整体安全性能,建筑的组合设计,新型材料的使用等等,从而实现监狱的优化管理和单元直接管理,从而一定程度上弱化监狱的特殊性和异类性,使得新型的理念能够在建筑设计上得以很好的反应,也是间接对罪犯的改造和矫正。实际上这种设计理念在欧洲监狱中同样得到认同和实现。
The concept of modern prison execution has gone from the traditional concepts of vengeance and deprivation to the treatment of offenders and reforming themselves in favor of the criminals and getting rid of the former general and return to society. Under the premise of such a need, the design side of prisons tends to introduce the research philosophy of psychology and architecture. It is unfavorable to the criminal to abandon the old prison in the past when the construction and design of many prisons abroad are integrated into this idea and thinking The negative thoughts of returning to society have been transformed from the overall feeling of layout in the prison design phase. Not only that, but also the overall safety performance of prisons, the design of buildings, the use of new materials, etc., so as to realize the optimal management of prisons And unit management directly, thus to a certain extent weakened the prison’s particularity and heterogeneity, making the new concept can be a good response to the architectural design, but also an indirect reform and correction of criminals. In fact, this design concept is equally recognized and realized in European prisons.