司法监督是世界各国普遍实行的一项重要制度,其目的在于约束司法权,防止司法的懈怠和滥用,以保障司法公正。在不同国家,司法监督的模式是不同的,而承担司法职能的法官其人其行,对于司法权的正当实现以及保持整个体制的良性运转有着举足轻重的作用。如何有效监督法官及司法部门,成了司法改革中人们热议的话题。 Judicial supervision is an important system universally practiced in various countries in the world. Its purpose is to restrain judicial power and prevent judicial slackness and abuse so as to ensure judicial fairness. In different countries, the mode of judicial supervision is different. Judges assuming the functions of the judiciary, acting in their own ways, play a decisive role in the proper realization of judicial power and in maintaining the sound functioning of the entire system. How to effectively supervise the judges and the judiciary has become a hot issue in judicial reform.