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本文基于词汇化理论,立足详尽语料分析,考察英语中“a-X”形容词的句法特征,并探究“a-X”形容词其背后的词汇化动因。研究发现,首先,根据“a-X”形容词的句法特征分析,这一类形容词居于边缘形容词;其次,其非典型的形容词句法特征是由其词化过程所决定的;最后,“a-X”形容词的词化过程是介词“on/in/of+N”短语的混合词化过程,其中涉及到音系词化、语义词化、形态词化和短语词化。
Based on the lexicalization theory, based on a detailed corpus analysis, this article examines the syntactic features of the adjective “a-X” in English and explores the motivation behind the lexicalization of the adjective “a-X”. According to the analysis of the syntactic features of “aX ” adjectives, this study finds that this type of adjectives occupy the marginal adjectives; secondly, the atypical adjective syntactical features are determined by the process of their lexicalization; and finally, “aX The adjective’s lexicalization process is the pre-lexicon ”on / in / of + N " phrase mixed lexicalization process, which involves phonological semantic, semantic lexical, morphological lexical and phrasal lexical.