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这是世界上第一场超视距空战…… 1964年4月23日下午,4架挂有半主动雷达制导AIM-7B“麻雀”Ⅲ空空导弹的美军“鬼怪”F-4战斗机,像一个忠实的警卫,紧贴在F-105身边,担负掩护F-105战斗轰炸机轰炸越南河内东北部北江桥的任务。突然,F-4机载火控雷达发现一个米格机群正在接近被掩护目标,F-4“鬼怪”立即扑上去,与米格机从高度5千米一直大战到1千米,在大约15分钟的空战中,对米格机发射了3枚“麻雀”Ⅲ空空导弹。在目视范围外,大约距离20千米处击落了两架米格-17飞机。这次空战,打破了传统近距空战的一统天下的局面,拉开了超视距空战的序幕。超视距空战是指敌我双方战斗机在目视范围之外,通过机载雷达搜索发现和截获敌空中目标,然后用中远程空空导弹对敌方进行攻击的一种空战模式。超视距空战的距离一般在12千米至100千米范围内,如有特殊需要,可达到100千米以上。
This is the world’s first over-the-horizon air combat ... On the afternoon of April 23, 1964, four U.S. troops with semi-active radar-guided AIM-7B Sparrows The fighter jet, like a loyal guard, clings to the F-105 to cover the F-105 fighter-bombers that bombed Beijiang Bridge in northeastern Hanoi. Suddenly, F-4 airborne fire control radar found a MiG cluster is close to the goal of being protected, F-4 “Phantom ” flew immediately, and the MiG aircraft from a height of 5 km to 1 km, About 15 minutes of air combat, the MiG-launched three “Sparrows” Ⅲ air-to-air missiles. Outside the visual range, two MiG-17s were shot down about 20 km away. The air battle broke the traditional short-range air combat unified world situation, opened the prelude to BVR air combat. Over-the-horizon air combat refers to the air combat mode in which both fighter planes of the enemy and I, beyond the visual range, search for and discover enemy airborne targets through airborne radar and then attack the enemy with medium-range and long-range air-to-air missiles. The distance between BVR air combat is generally within the range of 12 km to 100 km, for special needs, up to 100 km or more.