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19世纪末20世纪初,揭露社会畸形发展和人精神的扭曲状态是作家们不约而同的写作主题。芥川龙之介和卡夫卡,这两位分处东西方、人物生平极为类似的作家针对同样的人性批判母题却写作风格迥异:芥川龙之介是由人心到社会,卡夫卡则是由社会至人心。本文从二人不同的写作视角着手,即芥川龙之介的利己主义与卡夫卡的异化观,通过对二者进行比较和分析,可以更全面地把握19世纪末20世纪初人们的危机意识和悲观情绪,从而使现代人更好地审视自身、审视整个社会。
The late 19th and early 20th centuries, exposing the distortion of social deformity and the spirit of the people are spontaneous writing theme of the authors. Akutagawa Ryunosuke and Kafka, these two sub-office East and West, the character of life is very similar to the writer for the same subject of human nature criticism writing style is very different: Akutagawa Ryunosuke is from the heart to society, Kafka is From the community to the heart. This article starts from the perspective of two different writers, namely, the egoism of Akutagawa and the alienation of Kafka. By comparing and analyzing the two, we can grasp the crisis awareness of people in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century more comprehensively, Pessimistic mood, so that modern people better look at themselves, look at the entire community.