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幽默是一种言语交际,就其产生机制而言,它实际上是幽默言语会话含意的产生过程。因此,幽默言语的研究实质上是一个语用问题。关联理论从认知科学的角度出发,解释了推导言语会话含意的全过程,揭示了言语理解的心理机制,从而对幽默言语有着很强的阐释力。本文利用关联理论的基本原理对有关2010南非世界杯的幽默言语进行分析,从而对幽默的产生、幽默言语的理解及其效果的实现加以探讨。
Humor is a kind of verbal communication, in terms of its production mechanism, it is actually the production process of humorous speech conversation meaning. Therefore, the study of humorous language is essentially a pragmatic issue. From the perspective of cognitive science, relevance theory explains the whole process of deriving the meaning of speech conversation, reveals the psychological mechanism of speech understanding, and thus has a strong explanatory power of humorous speech. This article uses the basic principles of relevance theory to analyze the humorous language about the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, so as to discuss the production of humor, the understanding of humorous language and the realization of its effect.