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邓拓捐赠一百四十余幅中国古代绘画珍品,组成了文人画发展的一个清晰有序的脉络。本文从这批珍品中,选取苏轼、倪瓒、沈周、高克恭、董其昌、龚贤的几张作品,追溯从王维、苏轼到倪瓒、沈周的文人画观及表意和清润秀逸的文人画风,分析从王维、董源、米芾到高克恭、董其昌、龚贤的山水画之水墨渲淡到元气淋漓、墨韵浑沦的发展过程,从一个角度揭示文人画发展的源流,探讨文人画的艺术精神与笔墨形式方面的审美特征。
Teng Tu donated more than 140 paintings of ancient Chinese paintings, which formed a clear and orderly context for the development of literati painting. This article selects a few works of Su Shi, Ni Kui, Shen Zhou, Gao Ke-kong, Dong Qichang and Gong Xian from these treasures, tracing the literati painting styles and literary meaning of literati from Wang Wei, Su Shi to Ni Zun and Shen Zhou , Analyzes the development process of the landscape painting from Wang Wei, Dong Yuan, Mi Xun to Gao Ke-gong, Dong Qichang and Gong Xian to reveal the origin of the development of the literati painting and the art of the literati painting from a perspective The Aesthetic Features of Spirit and Pen and Ink Forms.