分离焦虑是焦虑的一种,当与所爱、所依赖的人分离或面临分离的威胁时较容易出现,常见于6—10个月的婴幼儿,但也发生于其他特殊的年龄段。新入园的幼儿正处于这个特殊的年龄段。随着新学年的开始,适龄幼儿要离开父母和家庭进入幼儿园,迈出他们社会化进程中重要的一步。这一过程,是幼儿从自然人到社会人转变的过程。由于要与家长长时间分离,幼儿经受着分离焦虑所带来的痛苦。《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》的第一、二、五条分别强调 Separation anxiety is a form of anxiety that is more likely to occur when separated from, or threatened with, separation from loved ones, and is common in infants and children 6-10 months but also occurs in other special age groups. The newly admitted children are at this special age. With the start of the new school year, young children of preschool age are leaving their parents and families to enter kindergartens and take an important step toward their socialization. This process is a process in which young children change from natural persons to social ones. Toddlers suffer the pain of separation anxiety due to their long separation from their parents. “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial)” the first, second and fifth respectively stressed