第一节概况和意义合营企业是国际经济中经常采用的有效形式,不仅常用于西方资本主义国家之间,社会主义国家和西方资本主义国家之间也不例外。俄国十月革命后,列宁首先提出了这种设想,1920年,他主张实行“租让制”,即由苏维埃国家同外国资本家订立合同,把暂时无力经营的企业、矿山、森林等,租给外国资本家去经营开发。六十年代末、七十年代初,南斯拉夫和罗马尼亚等社会主义国家 Section 1 Overview and Implications Joint ventures are an effective form often used in the international economy. Not only are they often used between Western capitalist countries, but also between socialist countries and western capitalist countries. After the October Revolution in Russia, Lenin first put forward this idea. In 1920, he advocated the implementation of the “concession system,” in which the Soviet state concluded contracts with foreign capitalists and leased companies, mines, and forests that could not be temporarily operated. Foreign capitalists go to business development. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, socialist countries such as Yugoslavia and Romania