“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”我国古代伟大的教育家孔子告诉我们,学习要与思考相结合。同样,对于小学数学教学来说,培养学生独立思考、学习的数学思维也是其当前的重要任务。小学数学思维主要有:逆向思考思维、立体想象和空间联想思维、多角度寻找解题方法思维、理论知识和实例相结合的思维等。这些数学思维的培养有利于提高学生小学数学自主学习的能力,拓宽学生视野、开发学生智力,为小学生们将来的数学学习打下坚实的基础。 “Learning without thinking is indiscriminate, thinking without learning is almost ” China’s ancient great educator Confucius told us that learning should be combined with thinking. Similarly, for elementary mathematics teaching, training students to think independently and learn mathematical thinking is also its current important task. Primary thinking of mathematics are: reverse thinking, three-dimensional imagination and spatial associative thinking, multi-angle to find solutions to thinking, theoretical knowledge and examples of combination of thinking. The cultivation of these mathematical thinking is conducive to improving students ’ability of autonomous learning of primary mathematics, broaden students’ horizons and develop students ’intelligence so as to lay a solid foundation for pupils’ future maths learning.