论文部分内容阅读
抗日战争时期,国民政府在抗日战争的时代大背景下,逐渐设立了对外贸易的统制机构,以确保经济对日的作战。政府利用行政和法律手段,对贸易产品的生产、运输、进出口和销售,实行比较严格的控制与管理,以便集中利用有限资源,为战时经济服务,这样就确立了统制贸易政策。贸易统制制度的形成,不仅包含了政府的正式制度安排,而且也得到了民众的认可,确保了该政策的最大经济绩效的实现。
During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, under the background of the era of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government gradually established a system of control over foreign trade so as to ensure that the economy fought against Japan. The government uses administrative and legal means to impose more stringent control and management over the production, transportation, import, export and sale of trade products in order to make full use of limited resources and serve the war-time economy. In this way, the control of trade policies has been established. The formation of a system of trade control not only includes the formal institutional arrangements of the government, but it has also been endorsed by the public to ensure the realization of the maximum economic performance of the policy.