世界贸易组织成立后,各国都希望通过国际贸易行为准则来实现国际贸易的共赢。然而结果却是各国之间的贸易摩擦风起云涌,以反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等为主要手段的贸易摩擦已成为各国经济发展中“没有硝烟”的零和博弈之战。这场“战争”的发生既有贸易制度方面的原因,又有结构、技术等方面存在的经济约束。 After the establishment of the World Trade Organization, all countries hope to achieve a win-win situation in international trade through the International Trade Code of Conduct. However, as a result, trade frictions between countries have been surging. Trade frictions such as anti-dumping, anti-subsidy, and safeguard measures have become the zero-sum game of “no smoke” in the economic development of various countries. The occurrence of this “war” has both the reasons of the trade system and the economic constraints existing in the structure and technology.