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为了了解成年大鼠运动皮层(MI)的功能可塑性,利用皮层内微刺激方法测定MI代表区并观察重复电刺激前肢神经对MI代表区的影响。实验组大鼠(9例)持续1.5~2小时的前肢神经电刺激导致前肢运动区(FL)与面部触须运动区(VI)边界向VI方向移动263.3±90.9μm(M±SD)并同时伴有运动阈值(MT)的改变:FL内MT降低5.0±13.3μA,而在VI内MT升高9.6±11.6μA(P均<0.01)。对照组大鼠(6例)间隔1.5~2小时的两次测定结果,FL-VI边界移动为29.7±43.2μm,MT无明显改变。这一结果表明体表转入输入的改变可快速地引起MI神经元输出特性的改变。
In order to understand the functional plasticity of motor cortex (MI) in adult rats, the cortical microdosing method was used to determine the area of MI and to observe the effect of repeated electrical stimulation of the forelimb nerve on the area of MI. Rats in the experimental group (n = 9) had neurological stimulation of the forelimb for 1.5 to 2 hours leading to a VI shift of 263.3 ± 90.9 μm (M ± y) in the forelimb movement area (FL) and facial tentorium movement area (VI) SD), accompanied by a change in motor threshold (MT): 5.0 ± 13.3μA for MT in FL and 9.6 ± 11.6μΑ for VI in VI (all P <0.01). The control group rats (6 cases) interval of 1.5 to 2 hours of the two measurements, FL-VI border movement of 29.7 ± 43.2μm, MT no significant change. This result indicates that changes in the importation of the surface of the body rapidly cause changes in the output characteristics of MI neurons.