在统筹城乡与城镇化的进程中,安置居民的文化错位与心理适应是一个大问题。由于过去城乡发展的巨大差异,初入城市的安置居民很难完全适应和融入城市生活,甚至与城市环境格格不入,这不仅给自己的身心健康造成了伤害,而且成为了社会不稳定的因素,阻碍了城镇化的实质性推进。本文在调查研究的基础上,提出遵循文化适应的规律,积极推进社区文化调适配套机构与配套设施建设,以利平稳过渡,从而构建和谐社区。 In the process of urban-rural integration and urbanization, it is a major problem that the cultural dislocation and psychological adjustment of residents should be settled. Due to the huge differences between urban and rural development in the past, it is very difficult for the resettlement residents entering the cities to completely adapt to and integrate into urban life, even out of urban environment. This not only harms their physical and mental health, but also becomes a factor of social instability and hinders The substantial promotion of urbanization. Based on the investigation and study, this paper proposes to follow the law of cultural adaptation and actively promote the community cultural adjustment supporting institutions and supporting facilities to facilitate the smooth transition so as to build a harmonious community.