据《AAPG Bulletin》1998年9月号报道,由于碳酸盐岩圈闭的成岩作用和岩石类型复杂,对其圈闭的地下勘探非常困难。而开发现代碳酸盐岩沉积模型,有助于对古碳酸盐岩油藏的地下勘探和地震地层学解释,提高勘探成功率。在岩石形成过程中,生态沉积过程比碎屑——碳酸盐岩比率和最终结晶化程度更为重要。经对8个来自不同沉积环境的100多个现代碳酸盐岩沉积物样品的分析,取得以下结论。 According to the September 1998 issue of “AAPG Bulletin”, underground exploration of traps is very difficult due to the complicated diagenesis and rock types of carbonate traps. However, the development of modern carbonate deposition model can help to explain the underground exploration and seismic stratigraphy of paleo-carbonate reservoirs and improve the exploration success rate. During rock formation, the ecological deposition process is more important than the fraction-carbonate ratio and the degree of final crystallization. The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis of more than 100 samples of modern carbonate sediments from different sedimentary environments.