历史学科核心素养,包括五个方面:唯物史观、历史时空、史料实证、历史解释、家国情怀。这将是未来相当长一段时期内历史教育教学的主要方向,也是考试命题的重要角度,中学历史教师应该自觉地将这些核心素养与历史教学结合起来。一、关联历史纵横,增强时空观念1.把握历史发展的脉络历史知识是丰富多彩且相互联系的,学习历史不仅要掌握单个的历史事件、人物、典章制度、历史现象等,更重要的是把握历史主流,梳理知识脉络,构建知识体系。如古代中国的政治制度主要涉及不同时期的不同制度,这 The core literacy of history consists of five aspects: historical materialism, historical time and space, historical evidence, historical explanation and family feeling. This will be the main direction of history education and teaching for a long period of time in the future, and also an important angle of examination proposition. Middle school history teachers should consciously combine these core qualities with history teaching. First, the relevance of history aspect, enhance the concept of time and space 1. Grasp the context of historical development Historical knowledge is rich and colorful and interrelated, learning history should not only master a single historical events, figures, rules and regulations, historical phenomena, more importantly, grasp Mainstream history, combing knowledge, building a knowledge system. Such as ancient China’s political system mainly involves different periods of different systems, which