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区别于传统的农业和非农业两部门分析法,本文以乡村和城镇两部门为基础构建了一种新方法,以更好地测定中国二元经济结构强度。结果表明,改革开放以来中国城乡二元经济结构的强度呈弱化趋势,引致二元经济结构弱化的主要原因是以乡镇企业为代表的乡村第二、三产业发展;1992年是中国经济上的城乡关系与工农关系的分野点,1992年之前经济上的城乡关系与工农关系是统一的,但从1992年开始城乡关系开始与工农关系分离,经济上的工农关系已不能代表城乡关系。
Different from the traditional agricultural and non-agricultural sector analysis, this paper builds a new method based on the rural and urban sectors to better determine the intensity of China’s dual economic structure. The results show that since the reform and opening up, the intensity of dual economic structure in urban and rural areas of China has been weakened, leading to the weakening of the dual economic structure is mainly due to the township enterprises as the representative of the rural second and tertiary industries; 1992 is China’s economic urban and rural areas However, the relationship between the urban and rural areas and the worker-peasant relationship were unified before 1992, but the relationship between the urban and rural areas began to be separated from the worker-peasant relationship since 1992, and the economic relationship between worker and peasant no longer represented the relationship between the urban and rural areas.