奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde,1854—1900年),是英国唯美主义的集大成者,是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者,著名作家、戏剧家、诗人。王尔德生于爱尔兰一个家世卓越的家庭,父亲是一名外科医生,母亲是一位诗人与作家。他从小就受到母亲的文学熏陶,读书期间才华出众又博览群书,很快便在文学上获得了巨大成功。王尔德作为唯美主义的先行者,无论生前还是死后,都极具争议。他希望自己做一个 Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) is a master of British aestheticism, an advocate of the British aestheticism movement, a famous writer, dramatist and poet. Wilde was born in Ireland a family of outstanding families, his father is a surgeon, the mother is a poet and writer. He was influenced by his mother’s literature since he was young. He was a talented and well-read book during his studies and soon achieved great success in literature. As a pioneer of aestheticism, Wilde is extremely controversial both before and after his death. He wants to be one